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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. It helps improve brain communication, which reduces ADHD. ADHD medication can have negative side effects like diminished appetite and trouble sleeping. However, most of these are mild and disappear by themselves or over time. Dosage Ritalin increases levels of dopamine, norepinephrine and other neurotransmitters in the brain. These neurotransmitters regulate motivation and cognition. It is a psychostimulant and has been used since decades. It is considered to be safe when used in the dosages recommended under the supervision of a doctor. However there have been reports of abuse and addiction even when the drug is administered in therapeutic doses. Therefore, physicians need to examine each patient for danger and monitor their symptoms throughout treatment. It is also essential to educate the patient and their family members about the risk of harm and the necessity of proper disposal of any unneeded medication. It is recommended to use an enclosed medicine cabinet, which prevents children from consuming unneeded medication. It is also an excellent idea to inform patients not to share the medication with anyone. This medication can trigger suicidal thoughts, or actions, especially in people who are depressed, bipolar, or have a history of mental illness. Talk with your doctor right immediately if you experience any of these symptoms. This medication can also raise your blood pressure, which could result in heart attacks or strokes. If you feel chest pain, a rapid heartbeat or excessive sweating, call your doctor immediately. Tell your doctor if there is a family history of heart disease, sudden death or having suffered an accident or suffered from bleeding issues. This medication can cause numbness or pain in your toes or fingers. It can also make sleep difficult. It is not clear whether the brand-name version is more efficient than the generic version. Many doctors still prefer the brand name medication because of its effectiveness and safety. This medication is susceptible to abuse and should not be given to anyone who isn't suffering from ADHD or Narcolepsy. Some people believe that this medication is more effective than others. However this is only anecdotal evidence and has not yet been scientifically proven. Some parents have reported that their children respond differently to generic and name-brand methylphenidate. However, this is not necessarily true for all children. Side effects It takes time to find the correct dose when starting medication to treat ADHD. A healthcare provider will monitor the body reactions of your child or you and make adjustments in order to find the best medication. These medicines are extremely effective and can have side effects, ranging from irritability to sleep problems to severe cardiovascular events. Ritalin is a nerve system stimulant, which has methylphenidate, the active ingredient. It works by increasing levels of neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine, chemicals associated control and attention. It also improves concentration and reduces restlessness and hyperactivity. Ritalin could cause serious heart issues, including strokes and sudden deaths in patients who suffer from certain medical conditions. This includes heart rhythm disturbances and high blood pressure, as well as a history or cardiac arrest and cardiovascular disease. Ritalin, like other stimulant medications, can cause weight loss and a decrease in appetite. It may also increase the rate of your child's pulse and blood pressure. If you have heart problems or an existing health condition your doctor will closely monitor your blood pressure. Other adverse effects include changes in mood, like depression and anxiety. These effects can affect children's behavior, which can be particularly challenging for children who are still young. In certain instances, it may cause tics or TouretteaEURtm™, which are repetitive movements or sounds, such as eye blinking and throat clearing. It can also cause a slowing of growth for children and teens. However it is usually temporary and doesn't affect their final height. The medication is available in a variety of forms, but only with a prescription. The medication can be taken as a tablet, which is chewed, dissolved or swallowed. It is also available in the form of a capsule that is opened and sprinkled over liquid or food items. Some people take a short-acting formula that lasts from three to six hours, while others use it long-term and require more dosage. This medication can interact with other drugs such as antidepressants and monoamine oxide (MAOI) inhibitors. It may also increase your or your child's risk of developing a potentially fatal side effect, angle closure glaucoma. Interactions Many medications can interact with other substances or drugs. This can change the effects of their actions. Certain interactions could be harmful, even deadly. You should inform your doctor about all the other medications you or your child taking, including prescription drugs and vitamins and supplements. Ritalin may interact with certain antidepressants. This is particularly the case for those with monoamine oxidase (MAOI) inhibitors. MAOIs increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. This could cause serious side effects such as suicidal thoughts and actions or hallucinations, seizures, or even seizures. Ritalin should not be taken by those who suffer from circulatory issues like Raynaud's syndrome or high blood pressure. It may also aggravate symptoms of Tourette syndrome or tics in people who have these conditions. Certain fMRI studies have revealed that an acute dose of methylphenidate within medication responders during time discrimination and stop tasks enhanced activation in the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC) and medial prefrontal cortex (MPC) anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and the striatum. These changes were accompanied by a normalization of underactivation in non-medication and placebo conditions in the same regions. These results support the notion that methylphenidate causes its effects on behavior by increasing extracellular dopamine and norepinephrine, both of which enhance performance in stop and time-discrimination tasks. Other fMRI and behavioral data suggest the mechanism is more complex than the increased levels of dopamine and norepinephrine. Psychostimulants in particular are believed to block dopamine reuptake process in certain regions such as the striatum, but not in other regions like the frontal lobes. In one study, a combination of stimulants and non-stimulants helped reduce ADHD symptoms in children with moderate to severe cases. In some cases however, the combination didn't work as well as one drug. Most people don't require medication to manage ADHD. Training in skills and behavior therapy can help a lot of people develop more effective strategies for coping. A few people have reported that the name-brand Ritalin is more effective than the generic form, but this has not been proven by clinical trials. Both medications are chemically the same, which means they will both have similar effects on the majority of people. Overdose Methylphenidate (also called Ritalin) is a stimulant for the central nervous system. It can improve mood, focus, and concentration when taken as prescribed. It is also effective in treating ADD/ADHD, narcolepsy and ADD. Overdose is a possibility with any substance that alters brain function. This can result in stroke, heart attack and coma as well as other serious medical issues. Being aware of symptoms of a Ritalin overdose is critical for stopping these symptoms and taking steps to seek medical assistance. A Ritalin overdose can result from a variety of reasons. For instance, a person may overdose due to the fact that they don't remember to take a dose re-supplement. Other substances can interact with the drug to increase its effects, or they could be using it recreationally without knowing how to do it. Long-term Ritalin use can cause tolerance and psychological dependence that could lead to addiction. In the end those with an history of using stimulants or other drugs should only use Ritalin under the supervision of a physician. Call 911 immediately if are experiencing an overdose of Ritalin. medication for add in adults should be aware of the dose, the time it was taken and if they've taken any other drugs or substances. The emergency response team will determine the best course of action to do to treat the person. In general, they will pump the stomach, which is known as gastric lavage, to remove any excess substance from the body prior to it is absorbed into the bloodstream. Ritalin can trigger seizures, and anyone who is who is experiencing these symptoms should be carefully monitored by a medical professional. They can be treated with fluids and medications to prevent seizures. Activated charcoal can also be administered to the patient to prevent the drug from entering their body. If they feel hot, the hospital staff can cool them down by using fans and mists of water in order to prevent hyperthermia. If you've been prescribed Ritalin keep it in a place where children can't reach it. Ask your pharmacist whether they have a return-to-prescription program. Do not keep any expired or unused medication. Mix the unused medicine with ground coffee or cat litter and throw it out.