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Types of ADHD Medication There are a myriad of treatments for ADHD. It may take time to discover the best one for your child or you. Stimulant drugs such as methylphenidate, also known as Ritalin help to reduce symptoms by increasing levels of a certain chemical in the brain. Some people who use these medications experience a sharp drop in energy and a “crash” when the drug wears off. Short-acting The use of medications to control behavior can help many kids with ADHD. These medications can aid children in learning, finish tasks and have better relationships. medication adhd adults can also reduce annoying or distracting behaviors. Children react to the medications differently, so it's essential that parents and doctors work together to find a medication that works best for each child. A health care team might recommend a mixture of medications and other treatments, such as counseling. There are two kinds of medications used to treat ADHD in teenagers, children, and adults: stimulants and other medications. Stimulants alter brain chemical that affect attention and impulse control. They may have a short-acting effect (lasting just a few hours) or a more long-lasting effect (lasting for the whole day). Certain people experience side effects like a decrease in appetite or sleep issues. Most doctors can find medications that have little or no side effect for the majority of people. The most common medicines used to treat ADHD are referred to as stimulants and they include methylphenidates and amphetamines. The Drug Enforcement Administration regulates them as Schedule II drugs because they have a high risk of misuse and abuse when not taken as directed. Ritalin, Concerta and Adderall are a few examples of methylphenidates. Dexedrine and Adderall are amphetamines. These medications can cause serious health problems in the event that they are not taken according to the prescription. It is important to consult your physician prior to taking these medicines. Children who are younger than six years old should not be given stimulants. Some kids may need another medication or a lower dosage. Before prescribing a medication your doctor will check for other conditions that may be responsible for the symptoms of your child. You will be asked about your child's symptoms, habits and behavior as well as their family history. They will also conduct an exam to check for problems such as hearing or vision. They may also inquire about your child's diet and sleeping patterns. They'll be interested in knowing whether your child is suffering from allergies. The doctor will then issue the prescription and instructions on how to use it. Follow up with your health care provider often to see how the medicine is working. Long-acting Similar to a pair of glasses that can sharpen vision and improve clarity, ADHD medications can help your brain focus. They increase levels of chemical that are essential for attention and focus. The two most common types of medication are stimulants (e.g. amphetamines, amphetamines or methylphenidates) and non-stimulant medicines. Short- and long-acting stimulant meds are offered to people suffering from ADHD. They are effective in 70-80% of cases. Long-acting ADHD medication works in phases, with a part of the dose released immediately after taking one in the morning and the rest released throughout the day. They can decrease the amount of pills you need to take daily and are more easy to remember and provide a more consistent dosage of medication than short-acting medication. They also have less side effects and “ups and downs” than short-acting medications. Non-stimulant About 70-80 percent of children and adults can be treated with medications that can reduce ADHD symptoms. These medications improve their ability to focus and control the impulsivity. They also help improve the school performance and social skills. In fact, medication is the first option for the majority of people with ADHD. The medication can be used in conjunction with other treatments like behavior therapy. Stimulant medications, such as Ritalin or Adderall boost the levels of the neurotransmitter hormones dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. This improves the exchange between nerves and messages and helps control impulsivity and focus. The stimulant medication is available as immediate-release, extended release or long-acting tablets. The most popular stimulants are Ritalin Concerta Adderall Vyvanse. The instant-release version, which is administered in small doses throughout the day to provide quick symptom relief, is typically taken in smaller dosages. The extended-release and longer-acting versions are usually taken once daily and provide long-lasting relief from symptoms. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved a number of non-stimulant drugs to treat ADHD. Atomoxetine, a.k.a Strattera is the most frequently prescribed nonstimulant drug. Qelbree is a newer medication. These medications don't contain amphetamine or methylphenidate, and aren't controlled substances meaning they are less prone to misuse. Other nonstimulant medicines include the guanfacine and clonidine. These are prescribed more often to people with a combination of Tourette syndrome/ADHD. They take several weeks to begin working and decrease tics and anxiety. These medications can raise blood pressure and heart rate. The medications are not always effective or well-tolerated. The first drug a patient takes to treat ADHD may not be the right one, or it might cause unwanted side effects that are unpleasant or unpalatable. The doctor may adjust the dosage or switch to another medication. Inform your doctor about all medications including supplements and over-the counter medications. This information is used to prevent interactions between medications. It is crucial to inform your doctor of any changes in your mood or behavior that could be a sign of a problem.